Building mixes: Types, Composition and Application in Construction
Building mixtures are a necessary component of the construction industry, being used for various types of work from the foundation to the roof. These mixtures are complex combinations of various materials that meet the requirements of a specific type of construction activity. Let’s consider the main types of construction mixtures, their composition and application.
Types of construction mixtures:
Cement mixtures:
Concrete: Made from cement, water, sand and crushed stone. It is used for the construction of foundations, walls, columns, paths and other structures.
Plaster: Consists of cement, sand and water. It is used to cover walls and ceilings to create an even and smooth surface.
Lime mixtures:
Lime plaster: Contains lime slag, sand and water. It is used for interior and exterior wall decoration.
Lime mortar: Used for brick and stone installation, as well as for plastering.
Asphalt mixes:
Asphalt concrete: Consists of asphalt, crushed stone and a sand-mineral mixture. It is used for the construction of roads and parking lots.
Plasticized mixtures:
Plasticized concrete: Contains additives to improve strength and volumetric properties. It is used for massive building elements that are subjected to high pressure.
Gypsum mixtures:
Gypsum plaster: Contains gypsum, sand and water. It is used for interior decoration of walls and ceilings.
The composition of construction mixtures:
The composition of the construction mixture can vary significantly depending on its purpose, but the general requirement is for such components as cement, sand, crushed stone, water and additives. Additional components such as plasticizers, fiber or colorants may also be included depending on the specific application.
Application of construction mixtures:
Foundations and walls: Concrete is used to build strong and stable foundations and walls of buildings.
Roads and paths: Asphalt concrete is used for the construction of roads, sidewalks and parking lots.
Interior and exterior finishing: Plaster and other finishing compounds are used to create smooth and attractive surfaces.
Water supply and sewerage: Special concrete mixtures are used for constructions of water supply and sewage systems.
Industrial facilities: Plasticized concrete is often used for massive structures and large industrial buildings.
Construction mixtures play an important role in the construction industry, giving materials the necessary properties for various types of work. It is important to correctly select and apply mixtures, taking into account the specific requirements and construction conditions, to achieve the best results.